관세사 무역영어 (2014-04-12)

1.IncotermsⓇ 2010 DAP에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①This rule may be used irrespective of the mode of transport selected and may also be used where more than one mode of transport is employed.
2. ②The seller bears all risks involved in bringing the goods to the named place.
3. ③The seller has no obligation to clear the goods for import, pay any import duty or carry out any import customs formalities.
4. ④If the seller incurs costs under its contract of carriage related to unloading at the place of destination, the seller is entitled to recover such costs from the buyer in any case.
5. ⑤The seller delivers when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer on the arriving means of transport ready for unloading at the named place of destination.

2.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제9조 '신용장 및 조건변경의 통지(Advising of Credits and Amendments)'에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①An advising bank that is not a confirming bank advises the credit and any amendment with undertaking to honour or negotiate.
2. ②A bank utilizing the services of an advising bank or second advising bank to advise a credit must use the same bank to advise any amendment thereto.
3. ③An advising bank may utilize the services of another bank (“second advising bank”) to advise the credit and any amendment to the beneficiary.
4. ④By advising the credit or amendment, the advising bank signifies that it has satisfied itself as to the apparent authenticity of the credit or amendment and that the advice accurately reflects the terms and conditions of the credit or amendment received.
5. ⑤If a bank is requested to advise a credit or amendment but elects not to do so, it must so inform, without delay, the bank from which the credit, amendment or advice has been received.

3.추심에 관한 통일규칙(URC 522) 제5조 '제시(Presentation)'에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①If the remitting bank does not nominate a specific presenting bank, the collecting bank may utilise a presenting bank of its choice.
2. ②The remitting bank needs not utilise the bank nominated by the principal as the collecting bank. In the presence of such nomination, the remitting bank will utilise any bank of its own choice in the country of payment or acceptance.
3. ③The collection instruction should state the exact period of time within which any action is to be taken by the drawee.
4. ④The documents and collection instruction may be sent directly by the remitting bank to the collecting bank or through another bank as intermediary.
5. ⑤Expressions such as “first”, “prompt”, “immediate”, and the like should not be used in connection with presentation or with reference to any period of time within which documents have to be taken up or for any other action that is to be taken by the drawee. If such terms are used banks will disregard them.

4.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제17조 '원본서류 및 사본(Original Documents and Copies)'에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①At least one original of each document stipulated in the credit must be presented.
2. ②A bank shall treat as an original any document bearing an apparently original signature, mark, stamp, or label of the issuer of the document, unless the document itself indicates that it is not an original.
3. ③If a credit requires presentation of copies of documents, presentation of either originals or copies is not permitted.
4. ④Unless a document indicates otherwise, a bank will also accept a document as original if it appears to be on the document issuer's original stationery.
5. ⑤Unless a document indicates otherwise, a bank will also accept a document as original if it appears to be written, typed, perforated or stamped by the document issuer's hand.

5.다음 ＜보기＞의 내용으로 적합한 것은?

1. ①This is a cross offer.
2. ②This is a counter offer.
3. ③This is an offer subject to being unsold.
4. ④This is an acceptance of the offer.
5. ⑤This is an offer subject to market fluctuation.

6.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제8조 '확인은행의 확약(Confirming Bank Undertaking)'에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①A confirming bank's undertaking to reimburse another nominated bank is independent of the confirming bank's undertaking to the beneficiary.
2. ②A confirming bank is irrevocably bound to honour or negotiate as of the time it adds its confirmation to the credit.
3. ③A confirming bank undertakes to reimburse another nominated bank that has honoured or negotiated a complying presentation and forwarded the documents to the confirming bank.
4. ④Provided that the stipulated documents are presented to the confirming bank and that they constitute a complying presentation, the confirming bank must negotiate, with recourse, if the credit is available by negotiation with the confirming bank.
5. ⑤If a bank is authorized or requested by the issuing bank to confirm a credit but is not prepared to do so, it must inform the issuing bank without delay and may advise the credit without confirmation.

7.국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980) 제33조 '물품의 인도시기'에 관한 규정이다. ( ) 안에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①within a reasonable time - on that date - at any time within that period
2. ②on that date - at any time within that period - within a reasonable time
3. ③within a reasonable time - at any time within that period - on that date
4. ④on that date - within a reasonable time - at any time within that period
5. ⑤at any time within that period - within a reasonable time - on that date

8.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제10조 '조건변경(Amendments)'에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①An issuing bank is irrevocably bound by an amendment as of the time it issues the amendment.
2. ②A confirming bank may extend its confirmation to an amendment and will be irrevocably bound as of the time it advises the amendment.
3. ③A bank that advises an amendment should inform the bank from which it received the amendment of any notification of acceptance or rejection.
4. ④Partial acceptance of an amendment is allowed and will not be deemed to be rejection of the amendment.
5. ⑤A provision in an amendment to the effect that the amendment shall enter into force unless rejected by the beneficiary within a certain time shall be disregarded.

9.추심에 관한 통일규칙(URC 522) 제6조 '일람출급/인수(Sight/Acceptance)'에 관한 규정이다. ( )안에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①payment – acceptance – payment
2. ②payment – payment - acceptance
3. ③acceptance – acceptance – payment
4. ④acceptance – payment - payment
5. ⑤payment – acceptance - acceptance

10.협회적하약관(ICC, 2009) 제1조 '담보위험(Risks Covered)' 중 ICC(C) 약관에서 담보되지 않는 것은?

1. ①fire or explosion
2. ②vessel or craft being stranded, grounded, sunk or capsized
3. ③jettison
4. ④general average sacrifice
5. ⑤entry of sea lake or river water into vessel

11.영국해상보험법(MIA, 1906) 제56조 '분손과 전손(Partial and total loss)'에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①A loss may be either total or partial. Any loss other than a total loss, as hereinafter defined, is a partial loss.
2. ②A total loss may be either an actual total loss, or a constructive total loss.
3. ③Unless a different intention appears from the terms of the policy, an insurance against total loss includes a constructive, as well as an actual, total loss.
4. ④Where the assured brings an action for a total loss and the evidence proves only a partial loss, he may, unless the policy otherwise provides, recover for a partial loss.
5. ⑤Where goods reach their destination in specie, but by reason of obliteration of marks, or otherwise, they are incapable of identification, the loss, if any, is total, and not partial.

12.국제물품복합운송에 관한 유엔협약(1980) 제6조 '유통성 복합운송서류(Negotiable Multimodal Transport Document)'에 관한 규정이다. ( )안에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①to consignee - to order – to bearer – negotiable original
2. ②to order or to bearer – to order – to bearer – non-negotiable copy
3. ③to bearer or to order – to bearer - to order – non-negotiable copy
4. ④to bearer or to order – to bearer - to order – negotiable original
5. ⑤to order or to bearer – to order – to bearer – negotiable original

13.영국환어음법(Bills of Exchange Act 1882)에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①A bill may be drawn payable to, or to the order of, the drawer; or it may be drawn payable to, or to the order of, the drawee.
2. ②A bill is payable on demand which is expressed to be payable on demand, or at sight, or on presentation or in which no time for payment is expressed.
3. ③Where the sum payable is expressed in words and also in figures, and there is a discrepancy between the two, the sum denoted by the figures is the amount payable.
4. ④Where in a bill drawer and drawee are the same person, or where the drawee is a fictitious person or a person not having capacity to contract, the holder may treat the instrument, at his option, either as a bill of exchange or as a promissory note.
5. ⑤Where a bill is accepted or indorsed when it is overdue, it shall, as regards the acceptor who so accepts, or any indorser who so indorses it, be deemed a bill payable on demand.

14.Incoterms® 2010 중 다음의 내용에 해당하는 규칙은?

1. ①CFR (Cost and Freight)
2. ②CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)
3. ③DAT (Delivered At Terminal)
4. ④DAP (Delivered At Place)
5. ⑤DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)

15.다음 중 청약이라고 할 수 없는 것은?

1. ①We offer you firm subject to your acceptance reaching us by May 10 as follows.
2. ②We offer you the following goods on the terms and conditions mentioned hereunder.
3. ③Your offer is satisfactory to us and we accept your offer unconditionally.
4. ④Your offer of May 7 is too high. We can accept the offer at US$15 per piece CIF New York, U.S.A.
5. ⑤We offer the goods at US$5 per piece, CIF Long Beach, CA. U.S.A. subject to being unsold.

16.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600)에서 규정하고 있는 서류에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①The date of the insurance document must be no later than the date of shipment, unless it appears from the insurance document that the cover is effective from a date not later than the date of shipment.
2. ②The description of the goods, services or performance in a commercial invoice must correspond with that appearing in the credit.
3. ③A post receipt or certificate of posting, however named, evidencing receipt of goods for transport, must appear to be stamped or signed and dated at the place from which the credit states the goods are to be shipped. This date will be deemed to be the date of shipment.
4. ④A transport document must not indicate that the goods are or will be loaded on deck. A clause on a transport document stating that the goods may be loaded on deck is not acceptable.
5. ⑤A bank will only accept a clean transport document. A clean transport document is one bearing no clause or notation expressly declaring a defective condition of the goods or their packaging. The word “clean” need not appear on a transport document even if a credit has a requirement for that transport document to be “clean on board”.

17.거래관계를 권유하는 무역통신문에서 다음 ( )안에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 가장 올바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①buyer – distributor – marketing - an evaluator
2. ②distributor – manufacturer – marketing - an agent
3. ③distributor – follower – transferring - an agent
4. ④offeree– producer – offeror - a solicitor
5. ⑤producer - conductor – selling - an agent

18.해상화물운송에 관한 유엔협약 (Hamburg Rules 1978) 제2조 '적용범위(Scope of application)'에서 규정하고 있는 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①one of the optional ports of discharge provided for in the contract of carriage by sea is the actual port of discharge and such port is located in a Contracting State.
2. ②the bill of lading or other document evidencing the contract of carriage by sea is issued in a Contracting State.
3. ③the port of loading as provided for in the contract of carriage by sea is located in a Contracting State.
4. ④the bill of lading or other document evidencing the contract of carriage by sea provides that neither the provisions of this Convention nor the legislation of any State giving effect to them are to govern the contract.
5. ⑤the port of discharge as provided for in the contract of carriage by sea is located in a Contracting State.

19.국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980) 제1장에서 규정하고 있는 '적용범위(Sphere of application)'에 해당되는 것은?

1. ①Contracts of sale of goods between parties whose places of business are in different States when the States are Contracting States.
2. ②Sales on execution or otherwise by authority of law.
3. ③Sales by auction.
4. ④Sales of stocks, shares, investment securities, negotiable instruments or money.
5. ⑤Sales of ships, vessels, hovercraft or aircraft.

20.해상화물운송에 관한 유엔협약(Hamburg Rules 1978) 제4조 '책임의 기간(Period of responsibility)'에 대한 규정이다. ( )안에 들어갈 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①until the time he has delivered the goods in cases where the consignee does not receive the goods from the carrier, by placing them at the disposal of the shipper in accordance with the contract at the port of discharge.
2. ②from the time he has taken over the goods from the shipper, or a person acting on his behalf.
3. ③from the time he has taken over the goods from an authority or other third party to whom, pursuant to law or regulations applicable at the port of loading, the goods must be handed over for shipment.
4. ④until the time he has delivered the goods by handing over the goods to the consignee.
5. ⑤until the time he has delivered the goods by handing over the goods to an authority or other third party to whom, pursuant to law or regulations applicable at the port of discharge, the goods must be handed over.

21.추심에 관한 통일규칙(URC 522)의 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①“Clean collection” means collection of financial documents not accompanied by commercial documents.
2. ②“Collecting bank” means the bank to which the principal has entrusted the handling of a collection.
3. ③“Documentary collection” means collection of financial documents accompanied by commercial documents and commercial documents not accompanied by financial documents.
4. ④Unless otherwise authorised in the collection instruction, banks will disregard any instructions from any party/bank other than the party/bank from whom they received the collection.
5. ⑤If a collection contains a bill of exchange payable at a future date, the collection instruction should state whether the commercial documents are to be released to the drawee against acceptance (D/A) or against payment (D/P).

22.선하증권에 관한 법규의 통일을 위한 국제협약 (Hague Rules, 1924) 제4조 '운송인의 면책사항'에서 규정한 면책사유에 해당하지 않는 것은?

1. ①Act of God
2. ②Riots and civil commotions
3. ③Act of public enemies
4. ④Quarantine restrictions
5. ⑤Apparent defects discoverable by due diligence

23.신용장과 관련된 용어의 해설에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①Credit means any arrangement, however named or described, that is irrevocable and thereby constitutes a definite undertaking of the issuing bank to honour a complying presentation.
2. ②Acceptance credit is a credit that requires payments to be made after a period of time specified in the L/C. Draft is not required in the acceptance credit.
3. ③Transferable credit means a credit that specifically states it is “transferable”. It may be made available in whole or in part to another second beneficiary at the request of the first beneficiary.
4. ④Presentation means either the delivery of documents under a credit to the issuing bank or nominated bank or the documents so delivered.
5. ⑤Confirmation means a definite undertaking of the confirming bank, in addition to that of the issuing bank, to honour or negotiate a complying presentation.

24.국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980) 제73조 '분할이행계약의 해제'에 대한 내용이다. ( )안에 들어갈 단어들이 순서대로 바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①instalments – instalment – instalment - instalment
2. ②partials – instalment – transhipment - instalments
3. ③instalment – partial shipment – instalments - transhipment
4. ④single shipment – instalment – partial - instalment
5. ⑤instalments – partial shipments– transhipment - partial shipment

25.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제22조 '용선계약선하증권(Charter Party Bill of Lading)'에서 규정하고 있는 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①Any signature by the master, owner, charterer or agent must be identified as that of the master, owner, charterer or agent.
2. ②An agent signing for or on behalf of the owner or charterer must indicate the name of the owner or charterer.
3. ③The date of issuance of the charter party bill of lading will be deemed to be the date of shipment unless the charter party bill of lading contains an on board notation indicating the date of shipment, in which case the date stated in the on board notation will be deemed to be the date of shipment.
4. ④The port of discharge may be shown as a range of ports or a geographical area, as stated in the credit.
5. ⑤A bank should examine charter party contracts, if they are required to be presented by the terms of the credit.

26.IncotermsⓇ 2010상의 CIP에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①When CIP is used, the seller fulfills its obligation to deliver when it hands the goods over to the carrier and not when the goods reach the place of destination.
2. ②The parties are well advised to identify as precisely as possible in the contract both the place of delivery, where the risk passes to the buyer, and the named place of destination to which the seller must contract for carriage.
3. ③If several carriers are used for the carriage to the agreed destination and the parties do not agree on a specific point of delivery, the default position is that risk passes when the goods have been delivered to the first carrier at a point entirely of the seller's choosing and over which the buyer has no control.
4. ④The buyer is advised to procure contracts of carriage that match this choice precisely. If the seller incurs costs under its contract of carriage related to unloading at the named place of destination, the seller is entitled to recover such costs from the buyer unless otherwise agreed between the parties.
5. ⑤CIP requires the seller to clear the goods for export, where applicable. However, the seller has no obligation to clear the goods for import, pay any import duty or carry out any import customs formalities.

27.전자적 제시를 위한 보칙(eUCP, Version 1.1)상의 '정의(Definitions)'에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①“document” shall include an electronic record.
2. ②“place for presentation” of electronic records means an electronic address.
3. ③“sign” and the like shall include an electronic signature.
4. ④“appears on its face” and the like shall not apply to examination of the data content of an electronic record.
5. ⑤“superimposed”, “notation” or “stamped” means data content whose supplementary character is apparent in an electronic record.

28.밑줄 친 용어의 설명이 옳은 것을 모두 고른 것은?

1. ①ㄱ, ㄴ
2. ②ㄴ, ㄹ
3. ③ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ
4. ④ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ
5. ⑤ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ

29.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제3조 '해석(Interpretations)'에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①A credit is irrevocable even if there is no indication to that effect.
2. ②Branches of a bank in different countries are considered to be separate banks.
3. ③Terms such as “first class”, “well known”, “qualified”, “independent”, “official”, “competent” or “local” used to describe the issuer of a document do not allow any issuer except the beneficiary to issue that document.
4. ④Unless required to be used in a document, words such as “prompt”, “immediately” or “as soon as possible” will be disregarded.
5. ⑤The words “to”, “until”, “till”, “from” and “between” when used to determine a period of shipment include the date or dates mentioned, and the words “before” and “after” exclude the date mentioned.

30.협회적하약관(Institute Cargo Clauses, 2009) 제17조 '포기조항(Waiver Clause)'의 내용이다. 다음 ( )안에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①consent – abandonment
2. ②rejection - constructive total loss
3. ③waiver – abandonment
4. ④waiver - actual total loss
5. ⑤total loss - subrogation

31.국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980)에서 규정된 '승낙(acceptance)'에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①An oral offer must be accepted immediately unless the circumstances indicate otherwise.
2. ②An acceptance of an offer becomes effective at the moment the indication of assent reaches the offeror.
3. ③A statement made by or other conduct of the offeree indicating assent to an offer is an acceptance. Silence or inactivity does not in itself amount to acceptance.
4. ④A reply to an offer which purports to be an acceptance but contains additions, limitations or other modifications is a rejection of the offer and constitutes a counter offer.
5. ⑤A late acceptance is not nevertheless effective as an acceptance if without delay the offeror orally so informs the offeree or dispatches a notice to that effect.

32.영국물품매매법(Sale of Goods Act, 1979)에서 규정된 계약의 이행(Performance of the Contract)에 관련된 내용이다. ( )안에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①subsequent - property - property
2. ②precedent - possession - acceptance
3. ③concurrent - property - property
4. ④usance - possession - delivery
5. ⑤concurrent - possession - possession

33.영국해상보험법(MIA,1906) 제78조 '손해방지약관(Suing and labouring clause)'의 규정이다. ( )안에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①claim - supplementary - insurer - the third party
2. ②suing and labouring - general average - assured - insurer
3. ③suing and labouring - supplementary - assured - insurer
4. ④suing and labouring - right of subrogation - insurer - the third party
5. ⑤suing and labouring - essential - assured - insurer

34.다음에서 설명하는 무역용어로 적합한 것은?

1. ①Arrival Notice
2. ②Letter of Guarantee
3. ③Letter of Indemnity
4. ④Trust Receipt
5. ⑤Bill of Exchange

35.IncotermsⓇ 2010상의 주요 특징(Main features)에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것을 모두 고른 것은?

1. ①ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ
2. ②ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ
3. ③ㄴ, ㄷ, ㅁ
4. ④ㄴ, ㄹ, ㅁ
5. ⑤ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ

36.다음 선하증권조항에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①㉠: It is a bill of lading bearing no clause or notation expressly declaring a defective condition of the goods or their packaging.
2. ②㉡: It is a bill of lading issued when the goods have been loaded on board the ship. This is a bill of lading which is issued only after the loading of the goods on board the ship has been completed.
3. ③㉢: It is a bill of lading made out to the order of a named party. It is usually made out "to order", "to our order", "to order of shipper", "to order of xxx bank" and etc.
4. ④㉣: FOB, CFR or CIF can be used.
5. ⑤㉤: It is a notify party and the applicant (the buyer) in a L/C transaction usually becomes the notify party.

37.IncotermsⓇ 2010에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①Under FCA, the seller has no obligation to the buyer to make a contract of insurance.
2. ②Under CPT, the buyer has no obligation to the seller to make a contract of carriage.
3. ③Under CIF, the seller must obtain, at the buyer's expense, cargo insurance complying at least with the minimum cover provided by Clauses (C) of the Institute Cargo Clauses(LMA/IUA) or any similar clauses.
4. ④Under FOB, the buyer has no obligation to the seller to make a contract of insurance.
5. ⑤Under DAT, the buyer has no obligation to the seller to make a contract of insurance. However, the buyer must provide the seller, upon request, with the necessary information for obtaining insurance.

38.협회적하약관(ICC, 2009) 내용의 일부이다. ( )안에 적합한 용어는 무엇인가?

1. ①Both to Blame Collision Clause
2. ②Charge of Voyage
3. ③Duration
4. ④General Average
5. ⑤Termination of Contract of Carriage

39.매입신용장기준에 의해 환어음을 작성할 경우에 대한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①㉠: 일람불 환어음을 의미한다.
2. ②㉡: 매도인의 환어음 및 서류를 매입은행이 매입한 경우 매입은행명을 통상적으로 기재한다.
3. ③㉢: 신용장 발행은행을 기재한다.
4. ④㉣: 신용장 발행일을 기재한다.
5. ⑤㉤: 환어음 발행인의 상호와 주소를 기재한다.

40.Incoterms® 2010 상 다음 ( )안에 해당하는 규칙들로만 나열된 것은?

1. ①CPT, CIP, CFR, CIF
2. ②CIP, CFR, DAT, DDP
3. ③FAS, FOB, CFR, CIF
4. ④CIF, DAP, DAT, FAS
5. ⑤EXW, FCA, FAS, FOB