관세사 무역영어 (2013-04-13)

1.IncotermsⓇ 2010상의 DDP에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①“Delivered Duty Paid” means that the seller delivers the goods when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer, cleared for import on the arriving means of transport ready for unloading at the named place of destination.
2. ②The parties are well advised to specify as clearly as possible the point within the agreed place of destination, as the costs and risks to that point are for the account of the seller. The seller is advised to procure contracts of carriage that match this choice precisely.
3. ③If the seller incurs costs under its contract of carriage related to unloading at the place of destination, the seller is not entitled to recover such costs from the buyer unless otherwise agreed between the parties. The parties are well advised to use DDP if the seller is unable directly or indirectly to obtain import clearance.
4. ④DDP represents the maximum obligation for the seller.
5. ⑤If the parties wish the buyer to bear all risks and costs of import clearance, the DAP rule should be used.

2.IncotermsⓇ 2010에서 적용하고 있는 Packaging의 정의가 옳은 것을 모두 고른 것은?

1. ①ㄱ
2. ②ㄴ
3. ③ㄱ, ㄴ
4. ④ㄴ, ㄷ
5. ⑤ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ

3.신용장상의 서류제시기한이 다음과 같이 표기된 경우 화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600)의 규정에 따르면 서류의 최종 제시기한은?

1. ①6월 3일
2. ②6월 5일
3. ③6월 6일
4. ④6월 7일
5. ⑤6월 10일

4.추심에 관한 통일규칙(URC 522)에 관한 내용이다. ( ) 안에 들어갈 당사자로 옳은 것은?

1. ①applicant
2. ②principal
3. ③beneficiary
4. ④lawyer
5. ⑤case-of-need

5.IncotermsⓇ 2010상의 EXW에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①This rule may be used irrespective of the mode of transport selected and may also be used where more than one mode of transport is employed. It is suitable for international trade together with FCA.
2. ②The parties are well advised to specify as clearly as possible the point within the named place of delivery, as the costs and risks to that point are for the account of the seller. EXW represents the minimum obligation for the seller.
3. ③The seller has no obligation to the buyer to load the goods, even though in practice the seller may be in a better position to do so. If the seller does load the goods, it does so at the buyer's risk and expense.
4. ④In cases where the seller is in a better position to load the goods, FCA, which obliges the seller to do so at its own risk and expense, is usually more appropriate.
5. ⑤The seller has an obligation to provide only such assistance as the buyer may require to effect that export: the seller is not bound to organize the export clearance.

6.다음 국제무역규칙 중 ( ) 안에 동일한 내용이 들어갈 수 없는 것은?

1. ①Carriage of goods on deck contrary to express agreement for carriage under deck is deemed to be an ( ) of the carrier within the meaning of article 8.(Hamburg Rules.)
2. ②Loss of or damage to the goods after the risk has passed to the buyer does not discharge him from his obligation to pay the price, unless the loss or damage is due to an ( ) of the seller.
3. ③A party may not rely on a failure of the other party to perform, to the extent that such failure was caused by the first party's ( ).
4. ④The preceding paragraph(regrading effects of the contract(Article 82 (1) of CISG) does not apply if the impossibility of making restitution of the goods or of making restitution of the goods substantially in the condition in which the buyer received them is not due to his ( ).
5. ⑤Banking day means a day on which a bank is regularly open at the place at which an ( ) subject to these rules is to be performed.

7.다음에서 설명하는 무역 서류로 옳은 것은?

1. ①Letter of Credit-Acceptance Financing
2. ②Letter of Guarantee
3. ③Letter of Intent
4. ④Letter of Indemnity
5. ⑤Letter of Attorney

8.협회적하약관(ICC, 2009)의 '보험기간(duration)'에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①This insurance terminates on completion of unloading from the carrying vehicle or other conveyance in or at the final warehouse or place of storage at the destination named in the contract of insurance.
2. ②This insurance terminates on completion of unloading from the carrying vehicle or other conveyance in or at any other warehouse or place of storage, whether prior to or at the destination named in the contract of insurance.
3. ③This insurance terminates when the Assured or their employees elect to use any carrying vehicle or other conveyance or any container for storage other than in the ordinary course of transit.
4. ④This insurance terminates on the expiry of 60 days after completion of discharge overside of the subject-matter insured from the oversea vessel at the final port of discharge.
5. ⑤This insurance may extend beyond the time the subject-matter insured is first moved for the purpose of the commencement of transit to such other destination.

9.다음은 비지니스계약서의 일부 조항이다. 이 조항에 해당하는 것은?

1. ①Force Majeure
2. ②Termination
3. ③Severability
4. ④Validity
5. ⑤Waiver

10.국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980)상 '물품의 일치성'에 관한 규정이다. ( ) 안에 들어갈 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①are fit for the purposes for which goods of the same description would ordinarily be used.
2. ②are fit for any particular purpose expressly or impliedly made known to the seller at the time of the conclusion of the contract, except where the circumstances show that the buyer did not rely, or that it was unreasonable for him to rely, on the seller's skill and judgement.
3. ③possess the qualities of goods which the seller has held out to the buyer as a sample or model.
4. ④are contained or packaged in the manner usual for such goods or, where there is no such manner, in a manner adequate to preserve and protect the goods.
5. ⑤furnish the marks, number, quantity or weight of goods or state declaring the nature or value of goods if at the time of the conclusion of the contract the buyer knew or could not have been unaware of such lack of conformity of the goods.

11.다음 ( ) 안에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①A floating policy - Salvage charges - perils of the seas - pirates
2. ②A unvalued policy - Salvage remunerations - perils on the seas - pirates
3. ③A floating policy - Salvage charges - perils on the seas - robbers
4. ④A floating policy - Salvage remunerations - perils of the seas - robbers
5. ⑤A unvalued policy - Salvage remunerations - perils of the seas - robbers

12.국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980)상 '청약'에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①A proposal for concluding a contract addressed to one or more specific persons constitutes an offer if it is sufficiently definite and indicates the intention of the offeror to be bound in case of acceptance. A proposal is sufficiently definite if it indicates the goods and only expressly fixes or makes provision for determining the quantity and the price.
2. ②A proposal other than one addressed to one or more specific persons is to be considered merely as an invitation to make offers, unless the contrary is clearly indicated by the person making the proposal.
3. ③An offer, even if it is irrevocable, may be withdrawn if the withdrawal reaches the offeree before or at the same time as the offer.
4. ④An offer becomes effective when it reaches the offeree.
5. ⑤Until a contract is concluded an offer may be revoked if the revocation reaches the offeree before he has dispatched an acceptance.

13.다음은 영국물품매매법에 관한 내용이다. ( ) 안에 들어갈 용어가 순서대로 바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①condition - warranty - condition - warranty
2. ②condition - warranty - warranty - condition
3. ③condition - condition - warranty - warranty
4. ④warranty - condition - condition - warranty
5. ⑤warranty - condition - warranty - condition

14.UN국제물품복합운송조약(MT조약, 1980)상 '소송의 제한(Limitation of actions)'에 관한 내용이다. ( ) 안에 들어갈 내용을 순서대로 바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①six months - one month
2. ②one year - two months
3. ③one year - six months
4. ④two years - six months
5. ⑤two years - one year

15.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600)상 선화증권의 요건이 아닌 것은?(문제 오류로 확정답안 발표시 1, 2, 5번이 정답처리 되었습니다. 여기서는 1번을 누르시면 정답 처리 됩니다.)

1. ①A bill of lading must appear to indicate the name of the carrier and be singed by the carrier or a named agent for or on behalf of the carrier, or the master or a named agent for or on behalf of the mater.
2. ②A bill of lading must appear to indicate that the goods have been shipped on board a named vessel at the port of loading sated in the credit by pre-printed wording, or an on board notation indicating the date on which the goods have been shipped on board.
3. ③A bill of lading must appear to indicate shipment from the port of loading to the port of discharge stated in the credit.
4. ④A bill of lading must appear to be the sole original bill of lading or, if issued in more than one original, be the full set as indicated on the bill of lading.
5. ⑤A bill of lading must appear to contain terms and conditions of carriage or make reference to another source containing the terms and conditions of carriage(short form or blank back bill of lading). Contents of terms and conditions of carriage will be examined.

16.추심에 관한 통일 규칙(URC 522)상 '추심의 당사자(Parties to a Collection)'에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①The “principal” who is the party entrusting the handling of a collection to a bank.
2. ②The “remitting bank” which is the bank to which the principal has entrusted the handling of a collection.
3. ③The “collecting bank” which is any bank, other than the remitting bank, involved in processing the collection.
4. ④The “presenting bank” which is a beneficiary, bank or other party that makes a presentation.
5. ⑤The “drawee” is the one to whom presentation is to be made in accordance with the collection instruction.

17.국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980)상 '매도인의 계약위반에 대한 구제(Remedies for breach of contract by the seller)'에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①If the seller delivers the goods before the date fixed, the buyer may take delivery or refuse to take delivery.
2. ②If the seller requests the buyer to make known whether he will accept performance and the buyer does not comply with the request within a reasonable time, the seller may not perform within the time indicated in his request.
3. ③If the seller delivers a quantity of goods greater than that provided for in the contract, the buyer may take delivery or refuse to take delivery of the excess quantity. If the buyer takes delivery of all or part of the excess quantity, he must pay for it at the contract rate.
4. ④The buyer may declare the contract avoided in its entirety only if the failure to make delivery completely or in conformity with the contract amounts to a fundamental breach of the contract.
5. ⑤If the goods do not conform with the contract and whether or not the price has already been paid, the buyer may reduce the price in the same proportion as the value that the goods actually delivered had at the time of the delivery bears to the value that conforming goods would have had at that time.

18.다음의 밑줄 친 'We'가 의미하는 신용장거래 당사자가 다른 것은?

1. ①We authorize you to value on XXX for US $ 60,000.
2. ②We have drawn on you at sight for US $ 60,000.
3. ③We open our irrevocable L/C in your favor.
4. ④We engage with you that draft drawn in conformity with the conditions of this credit will be duly honored by us.
5. ⑤We establish our transferable credit for US $ 25,000 valid until August 20, in your favor.

19.해상화물운송에 관한 유엔협약(Hamburg Rules, 1978)의 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①The carrier is liable, except in general average, where loss, damage or delay in delivery resulted from measures to save life or from reasonable measures to save property at sea.
2. ②The carrier is entitled to carry the goods on deck only if such carriage is in accordance with an agreement with the shipper or with the usage of the particular trade or is required by statutory rules or regulations.
3. ③Where and to the extent that both the carrier and the actual carrier are liable, their liability is joint and several.
4. ④If the carrier or other person issuing the bill of lading on his behalf fails to note on the bill of lading the apparent condition of the goods, he is deemed to have noted on the bill of lading that the goods were in apparent good condition.
5. ⑤Except for particulars in respect of which and to the extent to which a reservation permitted under paragraph 1 of this Article(16) has been entered: proof to the contrary by the carrier is not admissible if the bill of lading has been transferred to a third party, including a consignee, who in good faith has acted in reliance on the description of the goods therein.

20.매매계약서 작성시 계약체결 이전에 존재하던 약속이나 합의사항의 효력을 배제하고자 하는 경우 다음과 같은 조항을 삽입하게 된다. ( ) 안에 들어갈 내용으로 적절한 것은?

1. ①warranty
2. ②entire agreement
3. ③condition
4. ④consideration
5. ⑤guarantee

21.IncotermsⓇ 2010의 주요 특징 중 하나인 '연속매매(string sales)'에 관한 설명이다. ( ) 안에 들어갈 내용을 순서대로 바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①down a string - ship - securing - secure goods shipped
2. ②up a string - ship's rail - procuring - secure goods shipped
3. ③down a string - board - securing - procure goods shipped
4. ④up a string - ship's rail - procuring - procure goods shipped
5. ⑤down a string - ship - procuring - procure goods shipped

22.승낙(acceptance)으로 볼 수 있는 문장은?

1. ①We will accept your offer if you guarantee shipment during September, not October.
2. ②We accept your offer of May 12 in order to execute the first transaction with you.
3. ③We will accept your offer if shipment is to be made in June.
4. ④We regret that we have to decline your offer for the time being.
5. ⑤We would accept your offer if it is possible to discount of 5% off the price you have offered.

23.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600)상 '양도가능신용장 및 대금의 양도'에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?

1. ①Transferable credit means a credit that specifically states it is “transferable”. A transferable credit may be made available in whole or in part to another beneficiary(“second beneficiary”) at the request of the applicant.
2. ②Unless otherwise agreed at the time of transfer, all charges (such as commissions, fees, costs or expenses) incurred in respect of a transfer must be paid by the second beneficiary.
3. ③Any request for transfer must indicate if and under what conditions amendments may be advised to the second beneficiary. The transferred credit does not have to indicate those conditions.
4. ④The first beneficiary has the right to substitute its own invoice and draft, if any, for those of a second beneficiary for an amount not in excess of that stipulated in the credit, and upon such substitution the first beneficiary can draw under the credit for the difference, if any, between its invoice and the invoice of a second beneficiary.
5. ⑤The fact that a credit is not stated to be transferable shall not affect the right of the beneficiary to assign any proceeds to which it may be or may become entitled under the credit, in accordance with the provisions of applicable law. This article relates not only to the assignment of proceeds but also to the assignment of the right to perform under the credit.

24.다음은 영국환어음법상 환어음의 정의에 관한 설명이다. ( ) 안에 들어갈 내용을 순서대로 바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①unconditional – drawer
2. ②conditional - bearer
3. ③unconditional – drawee
4. ④unconditional - bearer
5. ⑤conditional - holder

25.해상화물운송에 관한 유엔협약(Hamburg Rules, 1978)에서 '소송의 제한(Limitation of actions)'에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①However, the time allowed shall not be less than 90 days commencing from the day when the person instituting such action for indemnity has settled the claim or has been served with process in the action against himself.
2. ②The limitation period commences on the day on which the carrier has delivered the goods or part thereof or, in cases where no goods have been delivered, on the last day on which the goods should have been delivered.
3. ③The day on which the limitation period commences is included in the period.
4. ④The person against whom a claim is made may at any time during the running of the limitation period extend that period by a declaration in writing to the claimant. This period may be further extended by another declaration or declarations.
5. ⑤An action for indemnity by a person held liable may be instituted even after the expiration of the limitation period provided for in the preceding paragraphs if instituted within the time allowed by the law of the State where proceedings are instituted.

26.선화증권에 관한 법규의 통일을 위한 국제협약(Hague Rules, 1924)상 운송인의 책임사항에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①Unless notice of loss or damage and the general nature of such loss or damage be given in writing to the carrier or his agent at the port of discharge before or at the time of the removal of the goods into the custody of the person entitled to delivery thereof under the contract of carriage, or, if the loss or damage be not apparent, within three days, such removal shall be prima facie evidence of the delivery by the carrier of the goods as described in the bill of lading.
2. ②If the loss or damage is not apparent, the notice must be given within three days of the delivery of the goods.
3. ③The notice in writing need not be given if the state of the goods has, at the time of their receipt, been the subject of joint survey or inspection.
4. ④In any event the carrier and the ship shall be discharged from all liability in respect of loss or damage unless suit is brought within two years after delivery of the goods or the date when the goods should have been delivered.
5. ⑤In the case of an actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and the receiver shall give all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the goods.

27.다음 ( ) 안에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①with - within - taken – expressly
2. ②of - within - taken - otherwise
3. ③with - in - taken – otherwise
4. ④of - within - took - expressly
5. ⑤with - in - took - expressly

28.전자식 선화증권에 관한 CMI 통일규칙(1990)상 '절차에 관한 규칙(Rules of procedure)'에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①The EDI under these Rules should conform with the relevant UN/EDI-FACT standards. However, the parties may use any other method of trade data interchange acceptable to all of the users.
2. ②Unless otherwise agreed, the document format for the Contract of Carriage shall conform to the UN Layout Key or compatible national standard for bills of lading.
3. ③Unless otherwise agreed, a recipient of a Transmission is not authorized to act on a Transmission unless he has sent a Confirmation.
4. ④In the event of a dispute arising between the parties as to the data actually transmitted, an Electronic Monitoring System may be used to verify the data received.
5. ⑤Any transfer of rights to the goods shall be considered to be private information, and shall be released to any outside party not connected to the transport or clearance of the goods.

29.다음 청약의 내용 중 확정청약(firm offer)은?

1. ①We are pleased to offer you without engagement.
2. ②We are pleased to offer you subject to market fluctuation.
3. ③We are pleased to offer you subject to your reply being received here by May 30, 2013.
4. ④We are pleased to offer you subject to change without notice.
5. ⑤We are pleased to offer you subject to prior sale.

30.다음은 비즈니스 서한의 일부이다. 문맥의 내용상 ( ) 안에 가장 적절한 단어는?

1. ①answer
2. ②place
3. ③take
4. ④keep
5. ⑤offer

31.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600)상의 '지시받은 당사자의 행위에 대한 면책(Disclaimer for Acts of an Instructed Party)'에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①A bank utilizing the services of another bank for the purpose of giving effect to the instructions of the applicant does so for the account and at the risk of the applicant.
2. ②An issuing bank or advising bank assumes no liability or responsibility should the instructions it transmits to another bank not be carried out, even if it has taken the initiative in the choice of that other bank.
3. ③A bank instructing another bank to perform services is liable for any commissions, fees, costs or expenses (“charges”) incurred by that bank in connection with its instructions.
4. ④If a credit states that charges are for the account of the beneficiary and charges cannot be collected or deducted from proceeds, the negotiating bank remains liable for payment of charges.
5. ⑤The applicant shall be bound by and liable to indemnify a bank against all obligations and responsibilities imposed by foreign laws and usages.

32.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600)에서 '서류심사기준과 수리'에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①Banks will accept the document as presented if its content appears to fulfil the function of the required document and otherwise complies with sub-article 14 (d) under a credit requiring presentation of a document other than a transport document, insurance document or commercial invoice, without stipulating by whom the document is to be issued or its data content.
2. ②Banks will accept a bill of lading indicating that transhipment will or may take place, even if the credit prohibits transhipment, if the goods have been shipped in a container, trailer or LASH barge as evidenced by the bill of lading.
3. ③Banks will accept a road, rail or inland waterway transport document indicating that transhipment will or may take place, even if the credit prohibits transhipment.
4. ④Banks will only accept a clean transport document bearing no clause or notation expressly declaring a defective condition of the goods or their packaging. The word "clean" need not appear on a transport document, even if a credit has a requirement for that transport document to be "clean on board".
5. ⑤A credit should state the type of insurance required and, if any, the additional risks to be covered. An insurance document will not be accepted without regard to any risks that are not covered if the credit uses imprecise terms such as "usual risks" or "customary risks".

34.미국현지법인의 매출에 관한 프리젠테이션으로 문맥상 순서를 바르게 나열한 것은?

1. ①ㄷ - ㄱ - ㅁ - ㅂ - ㄹ – ㄴ
2. ②ㄷ - ㄴ - ㄱ - ㅁ - ㅂ - ㄹ
3. ③ㄷ - ㄴ - ㅂ - ㄱ - ㅁ – ㄹ
4. ④ㅁ - ㄱ - ㄷ - ㄹ - ㅂ - ㄴ
5. ⑤ㅁ - ㄱ - ㄷ - ㅂ - ㄹ - ㄴ

35.다음에서 설명하는 선화증권(bill of lading; B/L)의 종류로서 옳은 것은?

1. ①Order Bill of lading
2. ②Straight Bill of Lading
3. ③Optional Bill of lading
4. ④Through Bill of lading
5. ⑤Forwarder's Bill of lading

36.IncotermsⓇ 2010상의 CIF에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are on board the vessel.
2. ②The seller must contract for and pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination.
3. ③The seller also contracts for insurance cover against the buyer's risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage.
4. ④The buyer should note that under CIF the seller is required to obtain insurance only on minimum cover.
5. ⑤Should the buyer wish to have more insurance protection, it will need either to agree as much expressly with the seller or to make its own extra insurance arrangements.

37.다음은 보험 위부에 관한 설명이다. ( ) 안에 들어갈 용어로 옳은 것은?

1. ①subrogation
2. ②general average
3. ③constructive total loss
4. ④salvage charge
5. ⑤actual total loss

38.국제물품매매계약에 관한 UN협약(CISG, 1980)의 '총칙(General Provisions)'에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①Questions concerning matters governed by this Convention which are not expressly settled in it are to be settled in conformity with the general principles on which it is based or, in the absence of such principles, in conformity with the law applicable by virtue of the rules of private international law.
2. ②Statement made by and other conduct of a party are to be interpreted according to his intent where the other party knew or could not have been unaware what that intent was.
3. ③In determining the intent of a party or understanding a reasonable person would have had, due consideration is to be given to all relevant circumstances of the case including the negotiations, any practices which the parties have established between themselves, usages and any subsequent conduct of the parties.
4. ④The parties are bound by any usage to which they have agreed and by any practices which they have established between themselves.
5. ⑤The parties are considered to have impliedly made applicable to their contract or its formation a usage of which the parties knew or ought to have known and which in national transaction is widely known to, and regularly observed by, parties to contracts of the type involved in the particular trade concerned.

39.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600)에서 'Honour'의 의미로 옳은 것을 모두 고른 것은?

1. ①ㄱ, ㄴ
2. ②ㄷ, ㄹ
3. ③ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄹ
4. ④ㄴ. ㄷ, ㄹ
5. ⑤ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ

40.국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(CISG, 1980)의 '적용범위(Sphere of Application)'에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

1. ①This Convention applies to contracts of sale of goods between parties whose places of business are in different States when the States are Contracting States or when the rules of private international law lead to the application of the law of a Contracting State.
2. ②The fact that the parties have their places of business in different States is to be disregarded whenever this fact does not appear either from the contract or from any dealings between, or from information disclosed by, the parties at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract.
3. ③Neither the nationality of the parties nor the civil or commercial character of the parties or of the contract is to be taken into consideration in determining the application of this Convention.
4. ④This Convention applies to sales of goods bought for personal, family or household use, unless the seller, at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract, neither knew nor ought to have known that the goods were bought for any such use.
5. ⑤This Convention does not apply to contracts in which the preponderant part of the obligations of the party who furnishes the goods consists in the supply of labour or other services.