관세사 · 2010

관세사 무역영어 (2010-04-04)

총 40문항

정답과 해설은 문제지에 없어요. CBT에서 확인할 수 있어요.

  1. 1.UN해상물품운송조약(Hamburg Rules, 1978) 제2조(적용범위)에서 규정하고 있는 '상이한 두 국가 간의 모든 해상운송계약에 적용되는 범위'와 관련이 없는 것은?

    1. ①The port of loading as provided for in the contract of carriage by sea is located in a Contracting State, or
    2. ②The port of discharge as provided for in the contract of carriage by sea is located in a Contracting State, or
    3. ③One of the optional ports of discharge provided for in the contract of carriage by sea is the actual port of discharge and such port is located in a Contracting State, or
    4. ④The bill of lading or other document evidencing the contract of carriage by sea provides that the provisons of this Convention or the legislation of any State giving effect to them are to govern the contract.
    5. ⑤The place for delivery of the goods by the multimodal transport operator as provided for in the multimodal transport contract is located in a Contracting State.

  2. 2.협회적하약관[ICC(A), 1982]의 일반면책조항(General Exclusions Clause)의 내용이 아닌 것은?

    1. ①Loss damage or expense attributable to wilful misconduct of the Assured.
    2. ②Ordinary leakage, ordinary loss in weight or volume, or ordinary wear and tear of the subject-matter insured.
    3. ③Derelict mines torpedoes bombs or other derelict weapons of war.
    4. ④Loss damage or expense arising from insolvency or financial default of the owners managers charterers or operators of the vessel.
    5. ⑤Loss damage or expense arising from the use of any weapon of war employing atomic or nuclear fission and/or fusion or other like reaction or radioactive force or matter.

  3. 3.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600)의 '비유통해상화물운송장(Non-negotiable Sea Waybill)'에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

    1. ①A non-negotiable sea waybill, however named, must appear to indicate that the goods have been shipped on board a named vessel at the port of loading stated in the credit by pre-printed wording.
    2. ②A non-negotiable sea waybill, however named, must appear to indicate shipment from the port of loading to the port of discharge stated in the credit.
    3. ③A non-negotiable sea waybill, however named, must appear to be the sole original non-negotiable sea waybill or, if issued in more than one original, be the full set as indicated on the non-negotiable sea waybill.
    4. ④A non-negotiable sea waybill, however named, must appear to contain terms and conditions of carriage or make reference to another source containing the terms and conditions of carriage (short form or blank back non-negotiable sea waybill). Contents of terms and conditions of carriage will not be examined.
    5. ⑤A non-negotiable sea waybill, however named, must appear to indicate that it is subject to a charter party.

  4. 4.영국해상보험법(MIA, 1906)의 '보험증권의 해석규칙(Rules for Construction of Policy)'에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

    1. ①The term 'perils of the seas' refers only to fortuitous accidents or casualties of the seas. It includes the ordinary action of the winds and waves.
    2. ②The term 'pirates' includes passengers who mutiny and rioters who attack the ship from the shore.
    3. ③The term 'thives' does not cover clandestine theft or a theft committed by any one of the ship's company, whether crew or passengers.
    4. ④The term 'arrests, etc., of kings, princes, and people' refers to political or executive acts, and does not include a loss caused by riot or by ordinary judicial process.
    5. ⑤The term 'barratry' includes every wrongful act willfully committed by the master or crew to the prejudice of the owner, or, as the case may be, the character.

  5. 5.다음은 국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(비엔나협약, 1980) 제81조의 내용이다. ( )안에 들어갈 단어를 순서대로 옳게 나열한 것은?

    1. ①on - from - from - under
    2. ②on - with - in - with
    3. ③for - upon - from - under
    4. ④for - upon - on - on
    5. ⑤on - on - from - from

  6. 6.다음 내용이 설명하고 있는 협회적하약관(ICC, 1982)의 조항은?

    1. ①Increased value clause
    2. ②Not to inure clause
    3. ③Duty of assured clause
    4. ④Reasonable despatch clause
    5. ⑤Forwarding charges clause

  7. 7.영국해상보험법(MIA, 1906) 제39조(선박의 감항성담보)의 내용에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

    1. ①In a time policy there is also an implied warranty that the ship shall be seaworthy at any stage of the adventure, but where, with the privity of the assured, the ship is sent to sea in an unseaworthy state, the insurer is not liable for any loss attributable to unseaworthiness.
    2. ②In a voyage policy there is an implied warranty that at the commencement of the voyage the ship shall be seaworthy for the purpose of the particular adventure insured.
    3. ③Where the policy attaches while the ship is in port, there is also an implied warranty that she shall, at the commencement of the risk, be reasonably fit to encounter the ordinary perils of the port.
    4. ④Where the policy relates to a voyage which is performed in different stages, during which the ship requires different kinds of or further preparation or equipments, there is an implied warranty that at the commencement of each stage the ship is seaworthy in respect of such preparation or equipment for the purposes of that stage.
    5. ⑤A ship is deemed to be seaworthy when she is reasonably fit in all respects to encounter the ordinary perils of the seas of the adventure insured.

  8. 8.다음 무역 서한문을 순서대로 옳게 나열한 것은?

    1. ①ㄴ - ㄱ - ㄷ – ㄹ
    2. ②ㄴ - ㄹ - ㄷ - ㄱ
    3. ③ㄷ - ㄹ - ㄱ – ㄴ
    4. ④ㄷ - ㄴ - ㄹ - ㄱ
    5. ⑤ㄱ - ㄴ - ㄹ - ㄷ

  9. 9.일반거래조건협정서(Agreement on General Terms and Conditions of Business)상의 해당항목과 그 내용이 서로 부합되지 않는 것은?

    1. ①Marine Insurance - All shipments shall covered by ICC(B) including War & SRCC Risks for an amount 10% in excess of invoice value, if no other conditions are particularly agreed upon. All payment shall be made out in Dollar and claims payable in London.
    2. ②Inspection - Sellers shall not be responsible for any delay in shipment due directly or indirectly to force majeure, such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tempests, strikes, lockouts, mobilization, war, prohibition of export, and any other contingencies which may prevent shipment within the period stipulated.
    3. ③Payment - Drafts shall be drawn under Irrevocable Letters of Credit at ninety(90) days after sight, documents attached, for the full invoice value.
    4. ④Trade Terms - The trade terms used herein such as CIF, CIP and FOB shall be in accordance with Incoterms 2000.
    5. ⑤Damage in Transit - The sellers shall ship all goods in good condition, and the buyers shall assume all risks of damage, deterioration, or breakage during transportation.

  10. 10.다음 협회적하약관(ICC, 1982)의 내용 중 ( )안에 들어갈 용어는?

    1. ①General Average
    2. ②General Exclusion
    3. ③Unseaworthiness and Unfitness Exclusion
    4. ④Constructive Total Loss
    5. ⑤Both to Blame Collision

  11. 11.추심에 관한 통일규칙(URC 522)의 '제시의 형식(Form of Presentaion)'에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

    1. ①In the case of documents payable at sight other than at a tenor, the presenting bank must make presentation for acceptance without delay.
    2. ②Collections should not contain bills of exchange payable at a future date with instructions that commercial documents are to be delivered against payment.
    3. ③If a collection contains a bill of exchange payable at a future date, the collection instruction should state whether the commercial documents are to be released to the drawee against acceptance(D/A) or against payment(D/P).
    4. ④In the absence of such statement commercial documents will be released only against payment.
    5. ⑤If a collection contains a bill of exchange payable at a future date and the collection instruction indicates that the commercial documents are to be released against payment, documents will be released only against such payment.

  12. 12.다음 무역 서한문의 순서를 옳게 나열한 것은?

    1. ①ㄱ - ㄴ - ㄷ – ㄹ
    2. ②ㄱ - ㄷ - ㄴ - ㄹ
    3. ③ㄱ - ㄹ - ㄷ – ㄴ
    4. ④ㄴ - ㄱ - ㄷ - ㄹ
    5. ⑤ㄱ - ㄴ - ㄹ - ㄷ

  13. 13.다음 ( )안에 공통으로 들어갈 단어는?

    1. ①Forfaiting
    2. ②Open Account
    3. ③Advance Payment Bond
    4. ④TradeCard
    5. ⑤Bolero

  14. 14.다음은 국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(비엔나협약, 1980) 제16조의 내용이다. ( )에 들어갈 단어를 순서대로 옳게 나열한 것은?

    1. ①revoked - canceled - irrevocable - revocable
    2. ②revoked - canceled - revocable -irrevocable
    3. ③canceled - revoked - irrevocable - revocable
    4. ④canceled - canceled - irrevocable - revocable
    5. ⑤revoked - revoked - irrevocable - irrevocable

  15. 15.국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(비엔나협약, 1980)에서 규정하고 있는 매수인의 구제권(제45조-제47조)에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

    1. ①The buyer is not deprived of any right he may have to claim damages by exercising his right to other remedies.
    2. ②Period of grace may be granted to the seller by a court or arbitral tribunal when the buyer resorts to a remedy for breach of contract.
    3. ③The buyer may require performance by the seller of his obligations unless the buyer has resorted to a remedy which is inconsistent with this requirement.
    4. ④If the goods do not conform with the contract, the buyer may require the seller to remedy the lack of conformity by repair, unless this is unreasonable having regard to all the circumstances.
    5. ⑤The buyer may fix an additional period of time of reasonable length for performance by the seller of his obligations.

  16. 16.Incoterms 2000에서 규정하고 있는 DEQ 조건의 내용으로 옳은 것은?

    1. ①“Delivered Ex Quay” means that the seller delivers when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer cleared for import on the quay(wharf) at the named port of destination.
    2. ②The seller has to bear all costs and risks involved in bringing the goods to the named port of destination and discharging the goods on the quay(wharf).
    3. ③The DEQ term requires the seller to clear the goods for import and to pay for all formalities, duties, taxes and other charges upon import.
    4. ④If the parties wish to include in the buyer's obligations all or part of the costs payable upon import of the goods, this should be made clear by adding explicit wording to this effect in the contract of sale.
    5. ⑤This term can be used when the goods are to be delivered only by multimodal transport on discharging from a vessel onto the quay(wharf) in the port of destination.

  17. 17.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제3조(해석)에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

    1. ①Terms such as “first class”, “well known”, “qualified”, “independent”, “official”, “competent” or “local” used to describe the issuer of a document allow any issuer except the beneficiary to issue that document.
    2. ②Unless required to be used in a document, words such as “prompt”, “immediately” or “as soon as possible” will be disregarded.
    3. ③The words “to”, “until”, “till”, “from” and “between” when used to determine a period of shipment exclude the date or dates mentioned, and the words “before” and “after” include the date mentioned.
    4. ④The terms “first half” and “second half” of a month shall be construed respectively as the 1st to the 15th and the 16th to the last day of the month, all dates inclusive.
    5. ⑤The terms “beginning”, “middle” and “end” of a month shall be construed respectively as the 1st to the 10th, the 11th to the 20th and the 21st to the last day of the month, all dates inclusive.

  18. 18.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제30조(신용장금액ㆍ수량 및 단가의 과부족 허용)에 관한 규정이다. ( )안에 들어갈 내용이 순서대로 옳게 나열된 것은?

    1. ①circa - 10% - 10% - 10% - 10%
    2. ②approximately - 10% - 10% - 5% - 5%
    3. ③almost - 5% - 5% - 10% - 10%
    4. ④some - 5% - 10% - 5% - 10%
    5. ⑤around - 10% - 5% - 10% - 5%

  19. 19.추심에 관한 통일규칙(URC 522) 제16조 a항의 해석으로 옳은 것은?

    1. ①추심된 금액은 (해당되는 경우 수수료 및/또는 지출금 및/또는 비용을 공제하고) 추심지시서의 조건에 따라 추심지시서를 송부한 당사자에게 지체없이 지급되어야 한다.
    2. ②추심된 금액은 (해당되는 경우 수수료 및/또는 수입금 및/또는 비용을 공제하고) 추심지시서의 조건에 따라 추심지시서를 발행한 당사자에게 합리적으로 지급되어야 한다.
    3. ③추심된 금액은 (해당되는 경우 제반비용 및/또는 지출금 및/또는 비용을 공제하고) 추심지시서의 조건에 따라 추심서류를 송부한 당사자에게 합리적으로 지급되어야 한다.
    4. ④추심된 금액은 (해당되는 경우 제반비용 및/또는 수입금 및/또는 비용을 공제하고) 추심지시서의 조건에 따라 추심서류를 발행한 당사자에게 지체없이 지급되어야 한다.
    5. ⑤추심된 금액은 (해당되는 경우 수수료 및/또는 보험료 및/또는 비용을 공제하고) 추심지시서의 조건에 따라 추심지시서를 송부한 당사자에게 합리적으로 지급되어야 한다.

  20. 20.다음 내용은 선하증권에 관한 통일조약(Hague Rules)의 어떤 조항에 관한 설명인가?

    1. ①운송인의 의무증가 및 권리포기
    2. ②화폐의 기준
    3. ③운송인의 권리와 의무
    4. ④운송인의 계약자유
    5. ⑤선주의 책임제한

  21. 21.다음 반대청약서(counter offer sheet)의 내용을 순서대로 옳게 나열한 것은?

    1. ①ㄴ - ㄷ - ㄹ - ㄱ - ㅁ
    2. ②ㄴ - ㄹ - ㄱ - ㄷ - ㅁ
    3. ③ㄴ - ㄱ - ㄹ - ㄷ - ㅁ
    4. ④ㄱ - ㄴ - ㄹ - ㄷ - ㅁ
    5. ⑤ㄱ - ㄷ - ㄴ - ㄹ - ㅁ

  22. 22.다음 내용이 설명하고 있는 용어로 옳은 것은?

    1. ①Insurable interest
    2. ②Insurable value
    3. ③Insured amount
    4. ④Insurance cover
    5. ⑤Insurable relationship

  23. 23.다음 ( )안에 들어갈 단어로 적합하지 않은 것은?

    1. ①trademarks
    2. ②designs
    3. ③copyrights
    4. ④trade secrets
    5. ⑤investment securities

  24. 24.Incoterms 2000의 CIF 조건에서 규정하고 있는 매도인의 의무가 아닌 것은?

    1. ①The seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity which may be required by the contract.
    2. ②The seller must contract on usual terms at his own expense for the carriage of the goods to the named port of destination by the usual route in a seagoing vessel(or inland waterway vessel as the case may be) of the type normally used for the transport of goods of the contract description.
    3. ③The seller must obtain at his own expense cargo insurance as agreed in the contract, such that the buyer, or any other person having an insurable interest in the goods, shall be entitled to claim directly from the insurer and provide the buyer with the insurance policy or other evidence of insurance cover.
    4. ④The seller must place the goods at the disposal of the buyer on board the vessel in the named port of destination on the date or within the agreed period.
    5. ⑤The seller must, at his own expense, provide the buyer without delay with the usual transport document for the agreed port of destination.

  25. 25.다음 ( )안에 들어갈 내용이 순서대로 옳게 나열된 것은?

    1. ①refused - filling - returning - treating
    2. ②offered - writing - sending - hold
    3. ③decided - filling - return - take
    4. ④proposed - filling - returning - held
    5. ⑤helped - writing - keeping - treated

  26. 26.다음 무역용어와 그에 대한 설명이 옳지 않은 것은?

    1. ①Abandonment : Imports made by parties other than the factory-authorized importer.
    2. ②Bulk cargo : Cargo that is loaded and carried aboard ship in a loose form, without mark or count, and has homogeneous characteristics.
    3. ③Consolidation : Combining cargo from more than one shipper and/or to more than one consignee for shipment together, usually in a single shipping container.
    4. ④Bill of Lading : A document issued by a shipowner to a shipper of goods. It serves as a receipt for the goods, contract of carriage, and document of title.
    5. ⑤Tramp : A vessel that does not operate under regular schedule, but calls on any port where cargo may be obtained.

  27. 27.다음 문장이 의미하는 용어는?

    1. ①Barratry
    2. ②Jettison
    3. ③Washing Overboard
    4. ④Waiver
    5. ⑤Overturning

  28. 28.다음에서 설명하는 용선계약 종류를 순서대로 옳게 나열한 것은?

    1. ①ㄱ : Voyage charter, ㄴ : Bareboat charter, ㄷ : Time charter
    2. ②ㄱ : Sub charter, ㄴ : Time charter, ㄷ : Bareboat charter
    3. ③ㄱ : Space charter, ㄴ : Voyage charter, ㄷ : Bareboat charter
    4. ④ㄱ : Voyage charter, ㄴ : Time charter, ㄷ : Sub charter
    5. ⑤ㄱ : Voyage charter, ㄴ : Time charter, ㄷ : Bareboat charter

  29. 29.다음은 한국의 수출자가 미국의 수입자에게 보낸 청약서(Offer Sheet)의 내용 중 일부이다. 이 중 적절하지 않은 표현은?

    1. ①Payment : Draft at Sight under Irrevocable and Confirmed L/C in your favor.
    2. ②Packing : Export Standard Packing
    3. ③Shipment : Until the end of April, 2010.
    4. ④Unit Price : US$8.30/piece CPT New York
    5. ⑤Quality : As per Sample No. 948

  30. 30.신용장의 종류와 그에 대한 설명이 옳지 않은 것은?

    1. ①Revolving Credit : This amount of drawing made under this credit becomes automatically reinstated on payment by us. Drafts drawn under this credit must not exceed XXX(amount) in any calendar month.
    2. ②Negotiation Credit : We hereby engage with the drawers, endorsers and bona-fide holders of drafts drawn under and in compliance with the terms of this credit that such drafts will be duly honored upon presentation to the drawee bank.
    3. ③Packing Credit : Bank of ABC, Seoul, Korea is hereby authorized to make advances to the beneficiary up to the aggregate amount of 100% of this letter of credit at the request of and against the beneficiary's receipt stating that the advances are to be used to pay for the purchase and shipment of the merchandise covered by this credit and beneficiary's undertaking to deliver to Bank of ABC, Seoul, Korea, the documents as outlined in this credit
    4. ④Red Clause Credit : This credit shall not be available unless and until standard prime banker's irrevocable letter of credit in favor of Green Co., Ltd., Seoul for account of XYZ Inc., Singapore for an aggregate amount of US$500,000 have been established pursuant to contracts for the export of color T.V. sets from Busan, Korea to Singapore
    5. ⑤Standby Credit : This credit is available against your sight draft drawn on us accompanied by your signed statement certifying that the borrower have defaulted in the repayment of your loan plus its interest and that in consequence the amount drawn hereunder represents their unpaid indebtedness due to you.

  31. 31.다음 ( )안에 들어갈 적합한 내용을 순서대로 옳게 나열한 것은?

    1. ①the documents for payment - documents against acceptance
    2. ②open account - documents against payment
    3. ③cash against documents - cash on delivery
    4. ④documents against acceptance - cash against documents
    5. ⑤documents for acceptance - documents against payment

  32. 32.다음 신용조회 의뢰서신에 대한 회신 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?

    1. ①The firm has maintained a current account with us for more than ten years always to our satisfaction and their latest financial statements are enclosed for your information.
    2. ②Their business policy has been very active, and they have many connections both at home and abroad.
    3. ③Any expenses connected with this inquiry will be promptly paid by us on receipt of your bill.
    4. ④We are of opinion that they may be rated as A1 and you would not run the least risk in opening connection with them.
    5. ⑤We would advise you to proceed with caution in your dealings with the firm in question.

  33. 33.다음 Incoterms 2000에 관한 내용 중 ( )안에 들어갈 적합한 조건은?

    1. ①FAS
    2. ②FOB
    3. ③FCA
    4. ④CPT
    5. ⑤CIP

  34. 34.Incoterms 2000의 DDP 조건에서 매도인의 의무에 대한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

    1. ①The seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity which may be required by the contract.
    2. ②The seller must obtain at his own risk and expense any export licence and import licence and other official authorization or other documents and carry out, where applicable, all customs formalities necessary for the export of the goods, for their transit through any country and for their import.
    3. ③The seller must contract at his own expense for the carriage of the goods to the named place of destination. If a specific point is not agreed or is not determined by practice, the seller may select the point at the named place of destination which best suits his purpose.
    4. ④The seller must obtain at his own expense cargo insurance as agreed in the contract, such that the buyer, or any other person having an insurable interest in the goods, shall be entitled to claim directly from the insurer and provide the buyer with the insurance policy or other evidence of insurance cover.
    5. ⑤The seller must place the goods at the disposal of the buyer, or at that of another person named by the buyer, on any arriving means of transport not unloaded, at the named place of destination on the date or within the period agreed for delivery.

  35. 35.다음 ( )안에 들어갈 용어를 순서대로 옳게 나열한 것은?

    1. ①EXW - DEQ – FAS
    2. ②FAS - DEQ - EXW
    3. ③FOB - FCA – DDP
    4. ④FOB - CIF - DDP
    5. ⑤EXW - FOB - DDP

  36. 36.국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(비엔나협약, 1980)에서 대금지급과 관련된 매수인의 의무에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

    1. ①The buyer's obligation to pay the price includes taking such steps and complying with such formalities as may be required under the contract or any laws and regulations to enable payment to be made.
    2. ②If the price is fixed according to the weight of the goods, in case of doubt it is to be determined by the net weight.
    3. ③If the contract involves carriage of the goods, the seller may dispatch the goods on terms whereby the goods, or documents controlling their disposition, will be handed over to the buyer except against payment of the price.
    4. ④If the buyer is not bound to pay the price at any other particular place, he must pay it to the seller: at the seller's place of business; or if the payment is to be made against the handing over of the goods or of documents, at the place where the handing over takes place.
    5. ⑤The buyer is not bound to pay the price until he has had an opportunity to examine the goods, unless the procedures for delivery or payment agreed upon by the parties are inconsistent with his having such an opportunity.

  37. 37.다음 국제물품매매계약에 관한 유엔협약(비엔나협약, 1980) 제34조의 내용이 잘못 표현된 부분은?

    1. ①before that time
    2. ②up to that time
    3. ③any lack of conformity
    4. ④the seller
    5. ⑤the buyer

  38. 38.화환신용장통일규칙(UCP 600) 제38조(양도가능신용장)에 관한 설명으로 옳지 않은 것은?

    1. ①A bank is under no obligation to transfer a credit except to the extent and in the manner expressly consented to by that bank.
    2. ②A credit may be transferred in part to more than one second beneficiary provided partial drawings or shipments are allowed.
    3. ③A transferred credit can be transferred at the request of a second beneficiary to any subsequent beneficiary. The first beneficiary is not considered to be a subsequent beneficiary.
    4. ④Any request for transfer must indicate if and under what conditions amendments may be advised to the second beneficiary. The transferred credit must clearly indicate those conditions.
    5. ⑤The name of the first beneficiary may be substituted for that of the applicant in the credit.

  39. 39.다음 예문을 영문으로 적절하게 표현한 것은?

    1. ①If you would either discount the price by 10% like other companies or allow D/P 60 days, we would accept your offer.
    2. ②If you would either discount the price by about 10% like other companies or allow D/A 60 days, we would accept your offer.
    3. ③If you hope either remit the price by 10% for other companies or allow 60 days COD, we would accept your offer.
    4. ④If you should either discount the price by 10% like other companies or allow 60 days in advance, we would accept your offer.
    5. ⑤If you hope either discount the price by 10% for other companies or allow draft 60 days after sight, we would accept your offer.

  40. 40.다음 Incoterms 2000의 서문 내용 중 ( )안에 들어갈 단어로 옳은 것은?

    1. ①deliverer
    2. ②exporter
    3. ③shipper
    4. ④porter
    5. ⑤forwarder